SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 HO2

2023 HO2

2023 HO2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.879 AU and a period of 0.82 yr.

Aten Observations: 38
Orbital Period · P
0.82 yr
v(q)
53.8 km/s
v(Q)
18.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.1 km
TJ
6.57
Eccentricity · e
0.4822

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.455 AU) and its farthest (1.303 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.848 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.82 yr (301 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.879 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.482) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 24.55° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 53.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.74 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.1 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 38 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4875 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8793 AU
Eccentricity
0.4822
Perihelion
0.455 AU
Aphelion
1.303298 AU
Inclination
24.55°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
81.44°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Apr-02 01:01 0.340531 AU
50942678 km
23.92 km/s
2028-May-07 02:54 0.350396 AU
52418422 km
14.51 km/s
2028-Aug-27 23:00 0.495351 AU
74103406 km
20.04 km/s
2032-Mar-29 06:29 0.171357 AU
25634584 km
16.63 km/s
2033-May-30 15:44 0.369309 AU
55247798 km
14.55 km/s
2037-Apr-11 19:10 0.250226 AU
37433247 km
14.64 km/s
2038-Jun-07 21:46 0.440349 AU
65875265 km
20.67 km/s
2041-Apr-04 15:20 0.417031 AU
62386951 km
26.72 km/s
2042-May-01 04:47 0.335986 AU
50262814 km
14.58 km/s
2046-Mar-29 04:35 0.195171 AU
29197156 km
18.48 km/s
2047-May-23 13:02 0.366132 AU
54772518 km
14.35 km/s
2051-Apr-06 21:39 0.212471 AU
31785213 km
14.80 km/s
2052-Jun-08 15:31 0.400911 AU
59975465 km
17.95 km/s
2056-Apr-24 11:30 0.313931 AU
46963392 km
14.61 km/s
2060-Mar-29 19:06 0.246257 AU
36839591 km
20.81 km/s
2061-May-15 17:56 0.361720 AU
54112567 km
14.40 km/s
2061-Aug-13 04:52 0.478171 AU
71533316 km
16.22 km/s
2065-Apr-01 23:16 0.180884 AU
27059869 km
15.31 km/s
2066-Jun-07 07:46 0.379510 AU
56773881 km
15.78 km/s
2070-Apr-19 00:29 0.285864 AU
42764614 km
14.61 km/s
2074-Apr-01 13:00 0.312933 AU
46814138 km
23.42 km/s
2075-May-09 10:09 0.352519 AU
52736120 km
14.50 km/s
2075-Aug-26 19:16 0.491608 AU
73543481 km
19.54 km/s
2079-Mar-30 14:07 0.169847 AU
25408824 km
16.37 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.74

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48753
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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